Saturday, October 24, 2009

The christmas list

I bought mom "The christmas list" by Richard Paul Evans. I read the whole thing last night. It is pretty good. A little sappy but good. I hope Mom doesn't already have one since I bought it for her birthday. I also bought dad a book called "Skeletons of the Zahara" It is about some sailors who are enslaved by muslims in the sahara desert in the early 1800's . I will send it soon. (maybe after I read it) We are moving all the junk of Marci's sister out of this house today and will send pictures soon so you can see what the place looks like.

Friday, October 23, 2009

The red wolf conspiracy

http://www.redwolfconspiracy.com/1/intro.html

I am currently listening to "The red wolf conspiracy" on my ipod. I am halfway done and can safely say we have another classica on our hands. It has pirates and onery captains, magic and sentient animals. Normally I don't like books with talking Rats but this one is awesome.

Chapter one

Chapter OneTarboy1 Vaqrin (first day of summer) 941Midnight
.....It began, as every disaster in his life began, with a calm. The harbour and the village slept. The wind that had roared all night lay quelled by the headland; the bosun grew too sleepy to shout. But forty feet up the ratlines, Pazel Pathkendle had never been more awake.
.....He was freezing, to start with – a rogue wave had struck the bow at dusk, soaking eight boys and washing the ship’s dog into the hold, where it still yipped for rescue – but it wasn’t the cold that worried him. It was the storm cloud. It had leaped the coastal ridge in one bound, on high winds he couldn’t feel. The ship had no reason to fear it, but Pazel did. People were trying to kill him, and the only thing stopping them was the moon, that blessed bonfire moon, etching his shadow like a coal drawing on the deck of the Eniel.
.....One more mile, he thought. Then it can pour for all I care.
.....While the calm held the Eniel ran quiet as a dream: her captain hated needless bellowing, calling it the poor pilot’s surrogate for leadership, and merely gestured to the afterguard when the time came to tack for shore. Glancing up at the mainsails, his eyes fell on Pazel, and for a moment they regarded one another in silence: an old man stiff and wrinkled as a cypress; a boy in tattered shirt and breeches, nut-brown hair in his eyes, clinging barefoot to the tarred and salt-stiffened ropes. A boy suddenly aware that he had no permission to climb aloft.
.....Pazel made a show of checking the yardarm bolts, and the knots on the closest stays. The captain watched his antics, unmoved. Then, almost invisibly, he shook his head.
.....Pazel slid to the deck in an instant, furious with himself. You clod, Pathkendle! Lose Nestef’s love and there’s no hope for you!
.....Captain Nestef was the kindest of the five mariners he had served: the only one who never beat or starved him, or forced him, a boy of fifteen, to drink the black nightmare liquor grebel for the amusement of the crew. If Nestef had ordered him to dive into the sea, Pazel would have obeyed at once. He was a bonded servant and could be traded like a slave.
.....On the deck, the other servant boys – tarboys, they were called, for the pitch that stained their hands and feet – turned him looks of contempt. They were older and larger, with noses proudly disfigured from brawls of honour in distant ports. The eldest, Jervik, sported a hole in his right ear large enough to pass a finger through. Rumour held that a violent captain had caught him stealing a pudding, and had pinched the ear with tongs heated cherry-red in the galley stove.
.....The other rumour attached to Jervik was that he had stabbed a boy in the neck after losing at darts. Pazel didn’t know if believed the tale. But he knew that a gleam came to Jervik’s eyes at the first sign of another’s weakness, and he knew the boy carried a knife.
.....One of Jervik’s hangers-on gestured at Pazel with his chin. ‘Thinks his place is on the maintop, this one,’ he said, grinning. ‘Bet you can tell him diff’rint, eh, Jervik?’
.....‘Shut up, Nat, you ain’t clever,’ said Jervik, his eyes locked on Pazel.
.....‘What ho, Pazel Pathkendle, he’s defendin’ you,’ laughed another. ‘Ain’t you goin’ to thank him? You better thank him!’ Jervik turned the speaker a cold look. The laughter ceased. ‘I han’t defended no one,’ said the larger boy.
.....‘’Course you didn’t, Jervik, I just—’
.....‘Somebody worries my mates, I defend them. Defend my good name, too. But there’s no defence for a wee squealin’ Ormali.’
.....The laughter was general, now: Jervik had given permission.
.....Then Pazel said, ‘Your mates and your good name. How about your honour, Jervik, and your word?’
.....‘Them too,’ snapped Jervik.
.....‘And wet fire?’
.....‘Eh?’
.....‘Diving roosters? Four-legged ducks?’
.....Jervik stared at Pazel for a moment. Then he glided over and hit him squarely on the cheek.
.....‘Brilliant reply, Jervik,’ said Pazel, standing his ground despite the fire along one side of his face.
.....Jervik raised a corner of his shirt. Tucked into his breeches was a skipper’s knife with a fine, well-worn leather grip.
.....‘Want another sort of reply, do you?’
.....His face was inches from Pazel’s own. His lips were stained red by low-grade sapwort; his eyes had a yellow tinge.
.....‘I want my knife back,’ said Pazel.
.....‘Liar!’ spat Jervik. ‘The knife’s mine!’
.....‘That knife was my father’s. You’re a thief, and you don’t dare use it.’
.....Jervik hit him again, harder. ‘Put up your fists, Muketch,’ he said.
.....Pazel did not raise his fists. Snickering, Jervik and the others went about their duties, leaving Pazel blinking with pain and rage.
.....By the Sailing Code that governed all ships, Captain Nestef would have no choice but to dismiss a tarboy caught fighting. Jervik could risk it: he was a citizen of Arqual, this great empire sprawling over a third of the known world, and could always sign with another ship. More to the point, he wore a brass ring engraved with his Citizenship Number as recorded in the Imperial Boys’ Registry. Such rings cost a month’s wages, but they were worth it. Without the ring, any boy caught wandering in a seaside town could be taken for a bond-breaker or a foreigner. Few tarboys could afford the brass ring; most carried paper certificates, and these were easily lost or stolen. Pazel, however, was a bonded servant and a foreigner – even worse, a member of a conquered race. If his papers read ‘Dismissed for Fighting’, no other ship would have him. He would be cut adrift, waiting to be snatched up like a coin from the street, claimed as the finder’s property for the rest of his days.
.....Jervik knew this well, and seemed determined to goad Pazel into a fight. He called the younger boy Muketch after the mud crabs of Ormael, the home Pazel had not seen in five years. Ormael was once a great fortress-city, built on high cliffs over a blue and perfect harbour. A place of music and balconies and the smell of ripened plums, whose name meant ‘Womb of Morning’ – but that city no longer existed. And it seemed to Pazel that nearly everyone would have preferred him to vanish along with it. His very presence on an Arquali ship was a slight disgrace, like a soup stain on the captain’s dress coat. After Jervik’s burst of inspiration, the other boys and even some of the sailors called him Muketch. But the word also conveyed a sort of wary respect: sailors thought a charm lay on those green crabs that swarmed in the Ormael marshes, and took pains not to step on them lest bad luck follow.
.....Superstition had not stopped Jervik and his gang from striking or tripping Pazel behind the captain’s back, however. And in the last week it had grown worse: they came at him in twos and threes, in lightless corners belowdecks, and with a viciousness he had never faced before. They may really kill me (how could you think that and keep working, eating, breathing?). They may try tonight. Jervik may drive them to it.
.....Pazel had won the last round: Jervik was indeed afraid to stab him in front of witnesses. But in the dark it was another matter: in the dark things were done in a frenzy, and later explained away.
.....Fortunately, Jervik was a fool. He had a nasty sort of cunning, but his delight in abusing others made him careless. It was surely just a matter of time before Nestef dismissed him. Until then the trick was to avoid getting cornered. That was one reason Pazel had risked climbing aloft. The other was to see the Chathrand.
.....For tonight he would finally see her – the Chathrand, mightiest ship in all the world, with a mainmast so huge that three sailors could scarce link arms around it, and stern lamps tall as men, and squaresails larger than the Queen’s Park at Etherhorde. She was being made ready for the open sea, some great trading voyage beyond the reach of Empire. Perhaps she would sail to Noonfirth, where men were black; or the Outer Isles that faced the Ruling Sea; or the Crownless Lands, wounded by war. Strangely, no one could tell him. But she was almost ready.
.....Pazel knew, for he had helped in his small way to ready her. Twice in as many nights they had sailed up to Chathrand’s flank, here in the dark bay of Sorrophran. Both had been cloudy, moonless nights, and Pazel in any case had been kept busy in the hold until the moment of arrival. Emerging at last, he had seen only a black, bowed wall, furred with algae and snails and clams like snapped blades, and smelling of pitch and heartwood and the deep sea. Men’s voices floated down from above, and following them, a great boom lowered a platform to the Eniel’s deck. Onto this lift went sacks of rice and barley and hard winter wheat. Then boards, followed by crates of mandarins, barberries, figs, salt cod, salt venison, cokewood, coal; and finally bundled cabbages, potatoes, yams, coils of garlic, wheels of rock-hard cheese. Food in breathtaking quantities: food for six months without landfall. Wherever the Great Ship was bound, she clearly had no wish to depend on local hospitality.
.....When nothing more could be stacked, the lift would rise as if by magic. Some of the older boys grabbed at the ropes, laughing as they were whisked straight up, fifty feet, sixty, and swung over the distant rail. Returning on the emptied lift, they held bright pennies and sweetmeats, gifts from the unseen crew. Pazel cared nothing for these, but he was mad to see the deck of the Chathrand.
.....His life was ships, now: in the five years since Arqual swallowed his country, Pazel had spent less than two weeks ashore. The previous night, when the lift rose for the last time, caution had deserted him: he had seized a corner rope. Jervik had pried his fingers loose, sending him crashing back to the deck of the Eniel.
.....But tonight the little ship bore no cargo, just passengers: three quiet figures in seafarers’ cloaks, on this passage of a single night from Besq to Sorrophran. They kept apart from the crew, and even one another. Now, as the blue gaslights of the Sorrophran Shipworks came into view, these three pressed forward, seemingly as eager as Pazel himself for a glimpse of the legendary ship.
.....One of the three, to Pazel’s great excitement, was Dr Ignus Chadfallow. He was a slender man with worried eyes and large, educated hands. An Imperial surgeon and scholar of note, Chadfallow had once saved the Emperor and his Horse Guard from the deadly talking fever by placing men and horses alike on a sixweek diet of millet and prunes. He had also, single-handedly, saved Pazel from slavery.
.....The three passengers had boarded at sunset. Pazel and the other tarboys had shoved and shouldered one another at the rail, competing for the chance to lug footlockers aboard for a penny or two. Spotting Chadfallow, Pazel had leaped, waving, and nearly shouted, ‘Ignus!’ But Chadfallow shot him a dark look, and the greeting died in his throat.
.....As Nestef welcomed his passengers, Pazel tried in vain to catch the doctor’s eye. When the cook shouted, ‘Tarry!’ he sprang down the ladderway ahead of the other boys, for it was Nestef’s habit to greet new passengers with a mug of blistering spiced tea. But tonight there was more to the offerings: the cook loaded the tea-tray with muskberry biscuits, red ginger candies and lukka seeds to be chewed for warmth. Balancing these delicacies with great care, Pazel returned to the topdeck and walked straight to Chadfallow, his heart thumping in his chest.
.....‘If you please, sir,’ he said.
.....Chadfallow, his eyes on the moonwashed rocks and islets, seemed not to hear. Pazel spoke again, louder, and this time the doctor turned with a start. Pazel smiled uncertainly at his old benefactor. But Chadfallow’s voice was sharp.
.....‘Where’s your breeding? You’ll serve the duchess first. Go on!’
.....Cheeks burning, Pazel turned away. The doctor’s coldness hurt him more than any blow from Jervik could. Not that it was altogether a surprise: Chadfallow often appeared frightened of being seen with Pazel, and never spoke to him at length. But he was the closest thing to family Pazel had left in the world, and he had not laid eyes on him for two years.
.....Two years! His hands, blast them, were trembling. He had to swallow hard before he spoke to the duchess. At least, he hoped she was the duchess, a bent and ancient woman three inches shorter than Pazel himself, who stood by the foremast mumbling and worrying the gold rings on her fingers. When Pazel spoke she raised her head and fixed him with her gaze. Her eyes were large and milky-blue, and as she stared at him her dry lips twisted into a smile.
.....‘Ehiji!’
.....Her crooked hand shot out; a nail scraped his cheek. He had shed tears. The crone put her moistened finger to her lips and grinned all the wider. Then she fell upon the tea service. First she popped the three largest ginger candies into her mouth, and slid a fourth into her pocket. Next she produced an old, scorched pipe from the folds of her cloak. As Pazel watched, aghast, she tapped the halfburned plug of tobacco into the bowl of lukka seeds, stirred with a thumb and then crushed the whole mixture back into her pipe, whispering and squeaking to herself all the while. Her eyes found Pazel’s again.
.....‘Got a flint?’
.....‘No, ma’am,’ said Pazel.
.....‘That’s Lady Oggosk to you! Fetch a lamp, then.’
.....It was difficult to fetch anything while holding the tea-tray. Pazel thought his arms would break, hoisting a brass deck lamp heavy with walrus oil as Lady Oggosk struggled with her pipe. Wafts of burning walrus, tobacco and lukka seeds flooded his nostrils, and the Lady’s breath as she puffed and hiccupped was like a draught from a ginger-scented tomb. At last the pipe lit, and she cackled.
.....‘Don’t cry, my little monkey. He hasn’t forgotten you – oh, not for an instant, no!’
.....Pazel gaped at her. She could only mean Chadfallow, but what did she know of their connection? Before he could find a way to ask, she turned from him, still chuckling to herself.
.....The third passenger was a merchant, well groomed and well fed. At first glance, Pazel thought him ill: he had a white scarf wrapped tight about his neck, and one hand rested there as if nursing a sore spot. He cleared his throat with a painful noise – CHHRCK! – nearly making Pazel spill the tea. The man had an appetite, too: four biscuits vanished into his mouth, followed by the next largest ginger candy.
.....‘You’re not very clean,’ he said suddenly, looking Pazel up and down. ‘Whose soap do you use?’
.....‘Whose soap, sir?’
.....‘Is that a difficult question? Who makes the soap you scrub your face with?’
.....‘We’re given potash, sir.’
.....‘You’re a servant.’
.....‘Not for much longer, sir,’ said Pazel. ‘Captain Nestef has extended me his hand of friendship, for which I bless him thrice over. He says I have genuine prospects, with my flair for languages, and—’
.....‘My own prospects are excellent, of course,’ the man informed him. ‘My name is Ket – a name worth remembering, worth jotting down. I am about to make transactions valued at sixty thousand gold cockles. And that is just one trading voyage.’
.....‘How grand for you, sir. I say, sir! Would you be sailing on the Chathrand?’
.....‘You will not see sixty thousand in your lifetime – nor even six. Go now.’
.....He placed something on the tea-tray and waved Pazel off. Pazel bowed and withdrew, then looked at the object. It was a pale-green disc, stamped with the words ‘KET SOAP’.
.....One of those sixty thousand coins would have suited him better, but he hid the soap in his pocket nonetheless. Then he looked at the tray and his heart sank. He had nothing left for Chadfallow but a small rind of ginger and a broken biscuit.
.....The doctor ignored these, but pointed at the tea flask. Carefully, Pazel filled a mug. The doctor wrapped his long fingers around it, raised it to his lips and inhaled the steam, as he had told Pazel one should in cold weather, to ‘vivify the nosthrils.’ He did not look at the boy, and Pazel did not know whether to stay or leave. At last, very softly, the doctor spoke.
.....‘You’re not ill?’
.....‘No,’ said Pazel.
.....‘Your mind-fits?’
.....‘They’re cured,’ said Pazel quickly, very glad they were alone. No one on the Eniel knew about his mind-fits.
.....‘Cured?’ said the doctor. ‘How did you manage that?’
.....Pazel shrugged. ‘I bought some medicine in Sorhn. Everyone goes to Sorhn for that kind of thing.’
.....‘Everyone does not live under the influence of magic spells,’ said Chadfallow. ‘And how much did they charge you for this . . . medicine?’
.....‘They took . . . what I had,’ admitted Pazel, frowning. ‘But it was worth every penny. I’d do it again tomorrow.’
.....Chadfallow sighed. ‘I dare say you would. Now what about your teeth?’
.....Pazel looked up, startled by the quick change of focus: his mindfits were the doctor’s favourite subject. ‘My teeth are just fine,’ he said carefully.
.....‘That’s good. But this tea is not. Taste it.’
.....Chadfallow passed him the cup, and watched as he drank.
.....Pazel grimaced. ‘It’s bitter,’ he said.
.....‘More bitter for you than me. Or so you may well imagine.’
.....‘What do you mean by that?’ Pazel’s voice rose in confusion. ‘Why are you all so odd?’
.....But like the duchess and the soap man, Chadfallow merely turned to face the sea. And all through that night’s crossing he showed no more interest in Pazel than in the common sailors who bustled around him.
.....Now, six hours later, battered and soaking and chilled to the bone, Pazel watched the Shipworks loom nearer. They were minutes from port, and still the moonlight held.
.....Pazel knew he’d been a fool to hope for better treatment from Chadfallow. The doctor was a changed man since the invasion of Ormael, which as the Emperor’s Special Envoy he had witnessed firsthand. The violence had left him morose, and whatever spring of warmth he used to draw upon appeared to have dried up. At their last meeting, two years ago, he had pretended not to know Pazel at all.
.....But why was he here, on the eve of the Chathrand’s launch? For the doctor never appeared but when some great change was about to explode into Pazel’s life. Tonight would be no different, he thought, and so he lingered by the foremast to see what Chadfallow would do.
.....A voice ashore hailed them: ‘Bring to, Eniel! Bring to, there! Crowded port!’
.....Captain Nestef bellowed, ‘Aye, Sorrophran!’ and tugged hard at the wheel. The bosun shouted, men leaped for ropes, the white sails of the Eniel furled. Coasting, she passed the Sorrophran dry docks, the long files of warships with their armoured bows and gunwales bristling with spikes, the shrimping fleet, the porcelain-domed Nunekkam houseboats. Then a sigh of wonder passed over the deck, breathed by officer and sailor and tarboy alike. The Chathrand had swung into view.
.....No wonder the port was full! Chathrand alone nearly filled it. Now that Pazel saw her plainly by moonlight, the ship seemed a thing not of men but of giants. The tip of the Eniel’s mainmast scarcely reached her quarterdeck, and a sailor high in her crosstrees looked no bigger than a gull. Her own masts made Pazel think of the towers of the Noonfirth Kings, soaring over the black cliffs at Pól. Beside her even the Emperor’s warships seemed like toys.
.....‘She is the last of her kind,’ said a voice behind him. ‘Do not turn around, Pazel.’
.....Pazel froze, one hand on the mast. The voice was Chadfallow’s.
.....‘A living relic,’ the doctor continued. ‘A five-masted Segral Wind-Palace, the largest ship ever built since the days of the Amber Kings before the Worldstorm. Even the trees of which she is made are passed into legend: m’xingu for keel, tritne pine for mast and yard, rock maple for deck and wales. Mages as well as shipwrights played their part in her creation, or so the old tales claim. Such arts are lost to us now – along with so much else.’
.....‘Is it true, she crossed the Ruling Sea?’
.....‘The Segrals braved those waters, yes: that is why they were built, in fact. But Chathrand is six hundred years old, boy. Her youth is a mystery. Only the elders of her Trading Family have seen the logs of her earliest journeys.’
.....‘Captain Nestef says it makes no sense to outfit Chathrand here, when Etherhorde is just six days away,’ said Pazel. ‘He says there are shipwrights in Etherhorde who train for years just to work on her.’
.....‘They have been brought here from the capital.’
.....‘But why? Captain Nestef says Etherhorde will be her first stop anyway.’
.....‘Your curiosity is in perfect health,’ said Chadfallow drily.
.....‘Thank you!’ said Pazel. ‘And after Etherhorde? Where will they send her next?’
.....The doctor hesitated. ‘Pazel,’ he said at last, ‘how much do you remember of our lessons, back in Ormael?’
.....‘Everything. I can name all the bones in the body, and the six kinds of bile, and the eleven organs, and the tubes in your gut—’
.....‘Not anatomy,’ said Chadfallow. ‘Think back to what I told you of politics. You know about the Mzithrin, our great enemies in the west.’
.....‘Your enemies,’ Pazel couldn’t resist saying.
.....The doctor’s voice grew stern. ‘You may not be a citizen of Arqual yet, but your fortune rests in our hands. And Mzithrini tribes raided Ormael for centuries before we arrived.’
.....‘Right,’ said Pazel. ‘They tried to kill us for hundreds of years, and couldn’t. You managed it in two days.’
.....‘Don’t speak in ignorance, boy! If the Mzithrin had wanted to take your little country, they could have done so faster than we did. Instead they chose to bleed her quietly and deny it to the world. Now prove that you paid attention to my teaching. What is the Mzithrin?’
.....‘An empire of madmen,’ said Pazel. ‘Honestly, that’s how you made them sound. Crazy about sorcery and devils and ancient rites, and worshipping the pieces of a Black Casket. Dangerous, too, with their singing arrows, and dragon’s-egg shot, and that guild of holy pirates, what’s the word?’
.....‘Sfvantskor,’ said Chadfallow. ‘But that is not the point. The Mzithrin is a pentarchy: a land ruled by five kings. During the last war, four of those kings condemned Arqual as evil, the abode of heretics, servants of the Pits. But the fifth said no such thing. And he drowned at sea.’
.....A horn rang out across the bay. ‘We’re nearly there,’ said Pazel.
.....‘Are you listening?’ said Chadfallow. ‘The fifth king drowned because Arquali guns sank his ship. He never condemned us – yet him alone we killed. Doesn’t that strike you as odd?’
.....‘No,’ said Pazel. ‘You kill who you like.’
.....‘And you insist on obstinate knavery when in fact you are moderately wise.’
.....Pazel shot an angry glance over his shoulder. He could tolerate most any insult except to his intelligence: sometimes it felt like the one thing he had left to be proud of.
.....‘I ask where the Chathrand is going,’ he said, ‘and you talk about the Mzithrin. Were you listening to me?’ He was getting sarcastic, but he didn’t care. ‘Or maybe that’s your answer. The ship’s paying a visit to your “great enemies”, the Mzithrin Kings.’
.....‘Why not?’ said Chadfallow.
.....‘Because that’s impossible,’ Pazel declared.
.....‘Is it?’ The doctor had to be teasing him. Arqual and the Mzithrin had battled for centuries, and the last war had been the bloodiest of all. It had ended forty years ago, but Arqualis still loathed and feared Mzithrinis. Some ended their morning prayers by turning west to spit.
.....‘“Impossible”,’ mused Chadfallow, shaking his head. ‘There’s a word we must try to forget.’
.....At that moment the bosun’s voice rang out: ‘Port stations!’
.....Chatter ceased; men and boys scrambled to their tasks. Pazel made to go as well – orders were orders – but Chadfallow caught him tightly by the arm.
.....‘Your sister lives,’ he said.
.....‘My sister!’ cried Pazel. ‘You’ve seen Neda? Where is she? Is she safe?’
.....‘Quietly! No, I have not seen her, but I plan to. And Suthinia as well.’
.....It was all Pazel could do not to shout again. Suthinia was his mother. He had feared both were dead in the invasion of Ormael.
.....How long have you known they were alive?
.....‘You must ask no more questions. For the moment they are safe – if anyone is, and that is no certainty. If you would help them, listen well. Do not go to your station. Do not, under any circumstances, go belowdecks on the Eniel tonight.’
.....‘But I’m to work the pumps!’
.....‘You will not.’
.....‘But, Ignus— Ah!’
.....Chadfallow’s hand had tightened convulsively on Pazel’s arm. ‘Never use my name, tarboy!’ he hissed, still not looking at Pazel but unmistakably furious. ‘Have I been a fool, then? For half a decade, a fool? Don’t answer that! Just tell me: have you been ashore in Sorrophran?’
.....‘Y-yes.’
.....‘Then you know that if you set foot outside the port district you’re fair game for the Flikkermen, who get three gold for every boy or girl they send to the Forgotten Colonies, twenty days’ march across the steppe?’
.....‘I know about the Flikkers, and that terrible place! But it’s nothing to do with me! They’re keeping me aboard tonight, and we sail at sunrise!’
.....Chadfallow shook his head. ‘Just remember, the Flikkers cannot touch you in the port. Keep away from me now, Pazel Pathkendle, and above all stay on deck! We will not speak again.’
.....The doctor wrapped himself in his sea-cloak and headed aft. Pazel could sense his doom already. The first rule of survival as a tarboy is ‘Be quick!’ – and Chadfallow was forcing him to break it. Captain Nestef hadn’t noticed yet, but the common sailors, rushing about on tasks of their own, stared at him as if he were mad. What was the boy thinking? He didn’t look sick, he hadn’t fallen from the yardarms, he was just standing there.
.....Pazel knew what would happen next, and it did. The first mate, inspecting his topdeck men, reached Pazel and fixed him with a scandalized look.
.....‘Muketch!’ he bellowed. ‘Are ye afflicted? Get below or I’ll skin yer Ormali hide!’
.....‘Oppo, sir!’
.....Pazel sprinted for the main hatch, but at the top of the ladder, he stopped. He had never disobeyed Chadfallow. He looked around for another tarboy – perhaps he could trade tasks? – but they were all belowdecks, where he ought to be. Soon they would miss him, send someone looking, and he would be severely punished for breaking orders. How could he explain? He didn’t understand himself.
.....Desperate for cover, Pazel spotted a neatly coiled hawser by the portside rail. Furtively he pushed the thick rope over, then began meticulously winding it anew. Now he would look busy at least. His mind reeled with Chadfallow’s news. His mother and sister, alive! But where could they be? Hiding in ruined Ormael? Sold as slaves? Or had they made for the Crownless Lands, slipping free of the Empire altogether?
.....Then, very suddenly, Pazel felt ill. His head spun and his vision blurred. The taste of the bad tea rose in his throat. He stumbled and knocked the hawser over again.
.....Ignus, what did you do to me?
.....The next instant the feeling vanished. He was fine – but someone was snickering behind him. Pazel turned to see Jervik pointing at him triumphantly.
.....‘I found him, sir! Skipped his station! And he’s knocked over that coil on purpose, to stretch his holiday! Make him do it, Mr Nicklen, sir!’
.....The bosun, Nicklen, slouched up behind Jervik, scowling. He was a heavy, red-faced man with eyes receded into soft pouches, like fingermarks in dough. Usually he treated Pazel well enough, taking his cue from Nestef – but the rope sprawled in an accusing heap, and when Nicklen asked if Jervik spoke the truth, Pazel clenched his teeth and nodded. Behind the officer, Jervik made a face like a grinning frog.
.....‘Right,’ said the bosun. ‘Be off, Jervik. As for you, Mr Pathkendle, you’re in luck. You should be whipped for cutting chores. Instead all you have to do is come with me.’
.....Forty minutes later Pazel did not feel very lucky. The rain had begun, and he stood in a half-flooded Sorrophran street with no hat (it lay in his box on the Eniel), listening to dim sounds of fiddle and accordion, and roars of laughter, through the stone wall of the tavern beside him. This was Nicklen’s pointless punishment: to stand him here like a disgraced schoolboy while the bosun drank off his wages.
.....Not for the first time, Pazel cursed Jervik. He was still in the port district, and so safe from marauding Flikkermen. But if Pazel knew the older tarboy, he’d tell the first mate about the scene on deck and Pazel would still get a lashing.
.....Pazel had mentioned this suspicion to Nicklen as they marched through town. The bosun’s reply was strange: he told Pazel to forget he’d ever known a fool named Jervik.
.....‘Mr Nicklen,’ Pazel had continued (the bosun was tolerating his chatter tonight), ‘is the Chathrand fast?’
.....‘Fast!’ he said. ‘She blary well screams along on high winds! Trouble is finding that much. Small ships can do more with a light breeze, don’t ye know? That’s why His Supremacy loves his wee gunboats. Loves his big ones too, mind. And middle-sized. As for Chathrand, she dreams of a wind that would sink yer average boat. I dare say the Nelu Peren keeps her wings clipped.’
.....The Nelu Peren, or Quiet Sea, was the only ocean Pazel had ever sailed. It was far from quiet at times, but it was much tamer than the Nelu Rekere (or Narrow Sea) that enclosed it. Furthest of all, beyond the archipelagos of the south, lay the Nelluroq, or Ruling Sea.
.....Legends told of great islands, perhaps whole continents, hidden in its vastness, full of strange animals, and people who had once traded and parleyed with the north. But centuries had passed, and the big ships had sunk one by one, leaving only Chathrand, and whatever lands there were had likewise drowned in seas of forgetting.
.....‘Anyhow,’ said Nicklen, ‘these days she don’t need to fly like a murth on the wing. She’s no warship any more.’
.....At the mention of war, Pazel’s thoughts had taken another leap.
.....‘Were you in the last war, Mr Nicklen?’ he asked. ‘The big one, I mean?’
.....‘The Second Maritime? Aye, but just as a powder-pup. I was younger than you when it ended.’
.....‘Did we really kill one of the Mzithrin Kings?’
.....‘Aye! The Shaggat! The Shaggat Ness, and his bastard sons, and his sorcerer, too. A famous night battle, that was. Their ship went down with all hands, not far from Ormael, as you must know. But not a trace of that ship was ever found. Shaggat, lad – that means God- King to them mongrels.’
.....‘But was he . . . a friend, to Arqual?’
.....At that Nicklen had turned to look at Pazel with amazement. ‘Is that a funny, Mr Pathkendle?’
.....‘No, sir!’ said Pazel. ‘I just thought . . . I mean, I was told—’
.....‘The Shaggat Ness was a monster,’ Nicklen interrupted. ‘A vicious, kill-crazy fiend. He weren’t friend to no man alive in this world.’
.....Pazel had never heard the bosun speak more firmly. The effort seemed to drain him: he smiled awkwardly, patted Pazel’s shoulder, and when they reached the bar he bought the tarboy a leek fritter and a mug of pumpkin ale – two Sorrophran delicacies. But he wagged a finger before going in to his revels.
.....‘Skip this station and I’ll drown you off Hansprit,’ he said. ‘Keep your eyes peeled, eh? The captain don’t approve of carousing.’
.....Pazel nodded, but he knew the bosun was hiding something. Tarboys rarely tasted pumpkin ale. What was Nicklen up to? Not mutiny, or dealing in deathsmoke: he was too old and slow for such crimes. Nor did the customers, joking about ‘the little sentry’ and tussling his wet hair in an annoying way, seem much like criminals.
.....An hour later the bosun appeared with a second fritter and an old sheepskin to keep off the rain. He was bleary-eyed and frowning; his very clothes stank of ale. ‘Still awake!’ he said. ‘You’re a good lad, Pathkendle. Who says Ormalis can’t be trusted?’
.....‘Not me, sir,’ mumbled Pazel, hiding the fritter away for breakfast.
.....‘I never did hate ’em,’ said Nicklen, with a look of distress. ‘I wouldn’t be party to such a thing – hope you know, if it were my choice—’
.....His eyes rolled, and he lurched back into the bar. Pazel sat down on the steps, bewildered. Nicklen couldn’t honestly be worried about the captain. Nestef disliked carousing, true enough. But he had better uses for his time than chasing his old bosun about in the rain.
.....Hours passed, drunks came and went. Pazel was half-dozing under the sheepskin when he felt something warm and velvety touch his bare foot. Instantly awake, he found himself looking into the eyes of the largest cat he had ever seen: a sleek red creature, its yellow eyes gazing directly into his own. One paw lay on Pazel’s toe, as if the animal were tapping him to learn if he were alive.
.....‘Hello, sir,’ said Pazel.
.....The animal growled. ‘Oh, ma’am, is it? Get along with you, whatever you are.’ He shrugged off the sheepskin – and the cat pounced. Not on him, but on his second fritter. Before Pazel could do more than swear, the animal had it out of his hand and was bounding for the alley. Pazel rose and gave chase (he was hungry again and quite wanted that fritter) but the lamps were dark now, and the cat vanished from sight.
.....You fleabit thief!’
.....Even as he yelled, the sickness came rushing back. It was worse than before: he stumbled against a rubbish bin, which fell with a crash. The bitter flavour again coated his tongue, and when a voice launched insults from a window above him the words seemed pure nonsense. Then, just as suddenly, the sickness vanished and the words rang clear:
.....‘. . . out of my trash bin! Blary urchins, always up with the birds.’
.....Fuming, Pazel walked back to the tavern. But there he stopped. It was true: the birds were in fact starting to sing. Dawn had arrived.
.....He pushed open the tavern door. The barman sprawled just beyond the threshold, looking rather drowned.
.....‘Uch! Get on, beggar-brat! The party’s damn well done.’
.....‘I’m not begging,’ said Pazel. ‘Mr Nicklen’s here, sir, and I’d better wake him up.’
.....‘Are ye deaf? We drank the house dry! Nobody’s here.’
.....‘Mr Nicklen is.’
.....‘Nicklen? That putty-mug lout from the Eniel?’
.....‘Eh . . . right you are, sir, that’s him.’
.....‘Gone hours ago.’
.....‘What?’
.....‘And a good riddance, too. Moaning all night. “The doctor! The doctor paid me for a wicked deed!” Nobody could make him hush.’
.....‘What doctor? Chadfallow? What was he talking about? Where’d he run off to?’
.....‘Softly!’ groaned the barman. ‘How should I know what doctor? But Etherhorde, that’s where! Said they were sailin’ before dawn. Didn’t pay for his last drink, either, the tramp – slipped out the back door. Uch!’
.....Pazel leaped past him. The place was utterly empty. Fooled, fooled by Nicklen! And what had the barman overheard? Sailing before dawn?
.....He rushed back to the street. The rain still pelted Sorrophran, but in the east the black sky was changing to grey. Pazel flew back the way he and Nicklen had come, turned the corner, pounded down a flight of broken steps, passed the red cat devouring his fritter, knocked against more rubbish bins, turned another corner and sprinted for the wharf as if his life depended on it.
.....The fishermen were back from their night at sea. They whistled and laughed: ‘Seen a ghost, tarry?’ He dashed through their barrels and gutting-troughs and heaped-up nets. The great hulk of the Chathrand loomed straight ahead, men crawling about her in the greyness like ants upon a log. But in the corner of the wharf beyond her there was no ship named Eniel to receive him.
.....He raced to the end of the fishermen’s pier. He spotted her in the harbour, sails filling, picking up speed. He tore off his shirt and waved it and bellowed the captain’s name. But the breeze was offshore, and the rain muffled his voice. The Eniel did not hear him, or did not care to. Pazel was homeless.

Thursday, October 22, 2009


Happy Birthday Dad! Hope you have a fun day!!! Love you!

Sunday, October 18, 2009

Mongolia fight for human rights


They had this article in the Church Section this week. When we started checking it out we realized that she was the mother of our Tuul Branch president and we remember that we knew her. It is a great story I thought that you would enjoy it and maybe share it with your families. Oyuna is the one of the right of the picture, in the middle is Ochka a returned missionary from Temple Square and I think you know the other person.

Illustrating the importance of basic human rights in other countries, Elder Dallin H. Oaks spoke of struggles the people of Mongolia went through in order to enjoy freedoms of speech, press and religion.
After the Perestroika movement in the Soviet Union, popular demonstrations in Mongolia led to the resignation of the communist government in March 1990. With this achievement, other political parties were legalized, allowing the first Mongolian elections.
After the elections, the communist party won the majority in the new parliament, allowing repressive old attitudes to continue in many government departments.
During that time, a department head in the State Library decided to courageously act against official pressure. Oyun Altangerel, a 42-year-old mother, wife and professional, organized a Democratic Association Branch Council that spoke out for democracy and freedom. The group, which included 12 members, advocated democracy and rights of worship, belief and expression.
Because of their actions, Oyun and others were fired from their state employment.
In response to her termination, Oyun began a five-day hunger strike in the State Library. Within hours, 20 others joined Oyun in the public demonstration. With support from major democratic movement leaders, her actions expanded into a national anti-government movement for human freedoms of speech, press and religion. Two years later the government adopted a democratic constitution, taking a major step towards a free society.
Not only was Oyun's involvement important to the country of Mongolia, but her work for freedom blesses thousands of members of the Church today.
Less than two years after the historic hunger strike, the Church was able to send the first missionaries to Mongolia. The missionary couples met in the State Library where Oyun worked, introducing her to the gospel. She was baptized the following year and her only child, a son, was baptized two years later.
"Today, the Mongolian members of our Church number 9,000, reportedly the largest group of Christians in the country," Elder Oaks said. "A few months ago we organized our first stake in Mongolia. Called as the stake president was Sister Oyun's son, Odgerel."

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

the last letter from Bartholomews



Dear Family and Friends,

This is my last e-mail as we will be going home in just a few days. I can hardly write as I shed tears of leaving these great people. When you come on mission you think it will be forever before going home, but then all of a sudden it is over. We have been so blessed by coming to this mission and experiencing the love of our Heavenly Father and the great people of South Africa.

We have been very busy, as you can imagine the past several weeks. We were so happy to have had John and Beth visit for a short time. They had a taste of what we experience daily. It was good to share it with someone in the family, so that they could understand a little of what we feel. Today we had Zone Conference and our mission president asked about the miracles in the mission. I sat there and thought about the many things that we have experienced since being here. Our little “twigs” were just so new and could barely function. There wasn’t anyone in the branch that had been a member for more than two years. It truly has been a miracle to watch these people grow – they have learned to preside, conduct, teach, minister, give wonderful talks, and testify of a Father in Heaven, and their savior Jesus Christ, who is their advocate, their source of strength, their light and their hope for eternal blessings. As they bare such testimonies, I am so humbled by their spirit and their complete faith. Last Sunday in Ngwelezane they had the choir (that is a miracle also) sing; Pres. Mngadi conducted like a pro and called people to callings in the branch. I sat back and realized they were no longer a “twig”, but a true branch of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. We will miss watching them continue to grow – but we know that they will be watched over and the Lord will continue to bless them and help them to succeed.

This past month we have had our Primary programs in both branches. We were the only branches in the District to do so. Nseleni Branch had 25 children sing – they were amazing. They sang with such gusto I thought the roof was going to blow off. Each child also gave a talk. Now this may not seem so incredible to you, but consider that only 5 of the children are members – that they speak very, very, little English. The Primary president is 23. She worked with them for months – she spent almost every day before the day of the program rehearsing with them. On the day of the program, many of their families came to watch. They were amazed that their children could sing such beautiful songs and give talks in English. When their child would perform, they would all clap. The people in Nseleni love our church, even though they aren’t members, because of what we give our young children, our youth and the strength we extend to the Adults through English classes, Aids classes, and constant service throughout the community. Our church is an example of Christ like living. We love all people and serve all who are in need. As individual members, I have learned that this is very important. I know this is what our Savior expects of us. We are all brothers and sisters and need to realize the worth of each soul. We do not worry about what anyone wears to church here. We only worry about what they bring in their hearts. As they come into church, everyone goes and greets each other. Not just by saying “hello”, but with a hug and a warm handshake. After 50 or 60 people have hugged you, you feel loved. I will so miss the simplicity of their lives, their purity of heart and their absolute faith and trust.

This weekend, on Dad’s birthday, we are having an YSA dance at the church. This is a first!! We have tried to work out transport because the young adults cannot afford to come to Richard’s Bay to an activity. We have hired a DJ for the music (church standard of course) and have arranged for transportation to bring them at 6:00 p.m. and take them to their houses at 10:00 p.m. It is very dangerous at night, so we have had to make sure the transport would take them to their individual homes. The young adults are so excited about this activity. I know Dad will be out their dancing away. So, think of us on Saturday as we end our mission by boogieing with 60 of our great YSA’s that we so love.

Our Branch Pres. in Nseleni this weekend is going to Johannesburg to the Temple with his wife. All of our Branch Presidents in the District will then be endowed. The money from our Temple trip with the youth is helping to pay for him to go. Thank you again to all who contributed – it has been a blessing to so many people.

Sunday, we will attend our Nseleni Branch Conference and then sneak away to go to Durban. The next day we will catch a flight home. How can I ever thank my Heavenly Father enough for this experience? Dad and I will just look at each other and start to cry. It has changed our lives and has brought so many blessings. I can’t imagine my life without knowing these people and being a part of this great work. We are grateful for such a supportive family, who without them we could not have experienced this. We love you more than words can express for your sacrifice for us. I hope that you have been blessed as you have held tight together and shared our mission with us.

We have told the people we will see them on the other side. What a party it will be!!

My dear grandchildren – I know that many of you are looking forward to going on your mission some day. I can promise you that it will be a great experience in your life. Prepare now. Grandpa and I know we have the best grandchildren to serve their Heavenly Father and to teach the gospel to many people all over the world.

My heart is heavy to end this chapter in our life, but so grateful to have been granted with time. God continue to bless each and every one of you. Put God first and then all things will work out for your good. I know that to be true. This life is but a moment – don’t get distracted with the insignificant – for we will all be “on the other side” before we know it.

Much love,

Mom, Karen and for a few days more… SISTER B.

Pheasant hunter kills charging Grizzly

http://www.greatfallstribune.com/article/20091014/NEWS01/910140301&referrer=FRONTPAGECAROUSEL

This was about 40 miles from Conrad

"It would have got me," said Galen West, a 68-year-old retired dentist who now fishes commercially in the Gulf of Alaska.

West encountered the grizzly at about 11 a.m. on an overgrown game trail in thick brush while he was hunting on state land with his 12-year-old English setter 8 miles north of Choteau. Three other hunters in his party were in the vicinity at the time, walking through an area known as Eldorado Grove — a large island of cottonwoods, riparian shrub fields and open meadows surrounded by grass and farmland east of U.S. Highway 89.

With the best buffaloberry on the entire Rocky Mountain Front, it's a haven for grizzlies who often bed down during the day in thick brush, said Mike Madel, a grizzly bear management specialist with Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks.

A dozen grizzly day beds were found in the vicinity of the shooting, he said.

"Generally they will defend themselves — and defend their cubs," Madel said.

He advises hunters to avoid these dense areas in order to help reduce the chances of meeting a grizzly.

Hunters also should carry bear spray in case they do encounter bears, he said, noting the spray scares off the bears.

"This situation that happened yesterday could have been very different if the hunter had been carrying bear spray," Madel said.

However, West said he would not have had time to dig bear spray out even if he had it with him.

"There was no decision to make," West said. "I had one thing to do and that was defend myself."

West said that he heard a twig break, and then saw the bear standing on its hind legs about 20 feet away and making a "wolfy growl." The bear then dropped to all fours and charged him, he said.

He shot three times with his .20-gauge shotgun. The bear was struck between the eyes, just a little bit above them, said West, calling his shots "lucky."
(2 of 2)

With the bear quickly approaching, there was no time to get the gun to his shoulder and aim, he said.
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"It was really surprising to me how close that was," said Rod Duty, a FWP game warden. "He's a pretty fortunate guy."

A necropsy will be performed on the bear, Duty said, adding that the shooting appears to be a straight forward case of self defense.

Montana grizzlies are protected as a threatened species.

The female West shot had three nursing cubs, which also will be recorded as mortalities if they are not captured because they probably won't survive on their own, Madel said.

In an attempt to capture the cubs, managers moved the dead female into a culvert trap, Madel said. The culvert was to remain overnight at the scene Tuesday.

The 9-year-old, 380- to 390-pound female had a radio collar, with her movements being tracked as part of a population study by FWP, Madel said.

West said that when he killed the bear it landed so close that he could have touched it with the barrel of his gun. The encounter was over in about 4 seconds, he said. He hopes his experience makes other hunters realize they "have to be damn careful" because of all the bears in the area.

West, who has friends in Montana, has hunted in the same spot for five years, he said. In Alaska, he spends a lot of time hunting at a cabin outside of Sitka. He always figured he would have a head-on encounter with a grizzly someday.

"I didn't expect it to happen here in Montana," he said.

Despite the close call, West and the members of his hunting party continued hunting Tuesday. They saw grizzly tracks from a sow and cubs in one area they hunted in.

"We left," West said.

With the bear quickly approaching, there was no time to get the gun to his shoulder and aim, he said.
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"It was really surprising to me how close that was," said Rod Duty, a FWP game warden. "He's a pretty fortunate guy."

A necropsy will be performed on the bear, Duty said, adding that the shooting appears to be a straight forward case of self defense.

Montana grizzlies are protected as a threatened species.

The female West shot had three nursing cubs, which also will be recorded as mortalities if they are not captured because they probably won't survive on their own, Madel said.

In an attempt to capture the cubs, managers moved the dead female into a culvert trap, Madel said. The culvert was to remain overnight at the scene Tuesday.

The 9-year-old, 380- to 390-pound female had a radio collar, with her movements being tracked as part of a population study by FWP, Madel said.

West said that when he killed the bear it landed so close that he could have touched it with the barrel of his gun. The encounter was over in about 4 seconds, he said. He hopes his experience makes other hunters realize they "have to be damn careful" because of all the bears in the area.

West, who has friends in Montana, has hunted in the same spot for five years, he said. In Alaska, he spends a lot of time hunting at a cabin outside of Sitka. He always figured he would have a head-on encounter with a grizzly someday.

"I didn't expect it to happen here in Montana," he said.

Despite the close call, West and the members of his hunting party continued hunting Tuesday. They saw grizzly tracks from a sow and cubs in one area they hunted in.

"We left," West said.

Tuesday, October 13, 2009

Religious Freedom






Elder Oaks gave this talk on Religious freedom today at BYU Idaho. Kind of weird timing considering what Harry Reid has been up to. Here is most of the speech. The rest is here http://newsroom.lds.org/ldsnewsroom/eng/news-releases-stories/religious-freedom

Silencing Religious Voices in the Public Square

A writer for The Christian Science Monitor predicts that the coming century will be “very secular and religiously antagonistic,” with intolerance of Christianity “ris[ing] to levels many of us have not believed possible in our lifetimes.”[vi] Other wise observers have noted the ever-growing, relentless attack on the Christian religion by forces who reject the existence or authority of God.[vii] The extent and nature of religious devotion in this nation is changing. The tide of public opinion in favor of religion is receding, and this probably portends public pressures for laws that will impinge on religious freedom.

Atheism has always been hostile to religion, such as in its arguments that freedom of or for religion should include freedom from religion. Atheism’s threat rises as its proponents grow in numbers and aggressiveness. “By some counts,” a recent article in The Economist declares, “there are at least 500 [million] declared non-believers in the world — enough to make atheism the fourth-biggest religion.”[viii] And atheism’s spokesmen are aggressive, as recent publications show.[ix] As noted by John A. Howard of the Howard Center for Family, Religion, and Society, these voices “have developed great skills in demonizing those who disagree with them, turning their opponents into objects of fear, hatred and scorn.”[x]

Such forces — atheists and others — would intimidate persons with religious-based points of view from influencing or making the laws of their state or nation. Noted author and legal commentator Hugh Hewitt described the current circumstance this way:

“There is a growing anti-religious bigotry in the United States. . . .

“For three decades people of faith have watched a systematic and very effective effort waged in the courts and the media to drive them from the public square and to delegitimize their participation in politics as somehow threatening.”[xi]

For example, a prominent gay-rights spokesman gave this explanation for his objection to our Church’s position on California’s Proposition 8:

“I’m not intending it to harm the religion. I think they do wonderful things. Nicest people. . . . My single goal is to get them out of the same-sex marriage business and back to helping hurricane victims.”[xii]

Aside from the obvious fact that this objection would deny free speech as well as religious freedom to members of our Church and its coalition partners, there are other reasons why the public square must be open to religious ideas and religious persons. As Richard John Neuhaus said many years ago, “In a democracy that is free and robust, an opinion is no more disqualified for being ‘religious’ than for being atheistic, or psychoanalytic, or Marxist, or just plain dumb.”[xiii]

Religious Freedom Diluted by Other “Civil Rights”

A second threat to religious freedom is from those who perceive it to be in conflict with the newly alleged “civil right” of same-gender couples to enjoy the privileges of marriage.

We have endured a wave of media-reported charges that the Mormons are trying to “deny” people or “strip” people of their “rights.” After a significant majority of California voters (seven million — over 52 percent) approved Proposition 8’s limiting marriage to a man and a woman, some opponents characterized the vote as denying people their civil rights. In fact, the Proposition 8 battle was not about civil rights, but about what equal rights demand and what religious rights protect. At no time did anyone question or jeopardize the civil right of Proposition 8 opponents to vote or speak their views.

The real issue in the Proposition 8 debate — an issue that will not go away in years to come and for whose resolution it is critical that we protect everyone’s freedom of speech and the equally important freedom to stand for religious beliefs — is whether the opponents of Proposition 8 should be allowed to change the vital institution of marriage itself.

The marriage union of a man and a woman has been the teaching of the Judeo-Christian scriptures and the core legal definition and practice of marriage in Western culture for thousands of years. Those who seek to change the foundation of marriage should not be allowed to pretend that those who defend the ancient order are trampling on civil rights. The supporters of Proposition 8 were exercising their constitutional right to defend the institution of marriage — an institution of transcendent importance that they, along with countless others of many persuasions, feel conscientiously obliged to protect.

Religious freedom needs defending against the claims of newly asserted human rights. The so-called “Yogyakarta Principles,” published by an international human rights group, call for governments to assure that all persons have the right to practice their religious beliefs regardless of sexual orientation or identity.[xiv] This apparently proposes that governments require church practices and their doctrines to ignore gender differences. Any such effort to have governments invade religion to override religious doctrines or practices should be resisted by all believers. At the same time, all who conduct such resistance should frame their advocacy and their personal relations so that they are never seen as being doctrinaire opponents of the very real civil rights (such as free speech) of their adversaries or any other disadvantaged group.

VI.

And now, in conclusion, I offer five points of counsel on how Latter-day Saints should conduct themselves to enhance religious freedom in this period of turmoil and challenge.

First, we must speak with love, always showing patience, understanding and compassion toward our adversaries. We are under command to love our neighbor (Luke 10:27), to forgive all men (Doctrine and Covenants 64:10), to do good to them who despitefully use us (Matthew 5:44) and to conduct our teaching in mildness and meekness (Doctrine and Covenants 38:41).

Even as we seek to speak with love, we must not be surprised when our positions are ridiculed and we are persecuted and reviled. As the Savior said, “so persecuted they the prophets which were before you” (Matthew 5:12). And modern revelation commands us not to revile against revilers (Doctrine and Covenants 19:30).

Second, we must not be deterred or coerced into silence by the kinds of intimidation I have described. We must insist on our constitutional right and duty to exercise our religion, to vote our consciences on public issues and to participate in elections and debates in the public square and the halls of justice. These are the rights of all citizens and they are also the rights of religious leaders. While our church rarely speaks on public issues, it does so by exception on what the First Presidency defines as significant moral issues, which could surely include laws affecting the fundamental legal/cultural/moral environment of our communities and nations.

We must also insist on this companion condition of democratic government: when churches and their members or any other group act or speak out on public issues, win or lose, they have a right to expect freedom from retaliation.

Along with many others, we were disappointed with what we experienced in the aftermath of California’s adoption of Proposition 8, including vandalism of church facilities and harassment of church members by firings and boycotts of member businesses and by retaliation against donors. Mormons were the targets of most of this, but it also hit other churches in the pro-8 coalition and other persons who could be identified as supporters. Fortunately, some recognized such retaliation for what it was. A full-page ad in the New York Times branded this “violence and intimidation” against religious organizations and individual believers “simply because they supported Proposition 8 [as] an outrage that must stop.” [xv] The fact that this ad was signed by some leaders who had no history of friendship for our faith only added to its force.

It is important to note that while this aggressive intimidation in connection with the Proposition 8 election was primarily directed at religious persons and symbols, it was not anti-religious as such. These incidents were expressions of outrage against those who disagreed with the gay-rights position and had prevailed in a public contest. As such, these incidents of “violence and intimidation” are not so much anti-religious as anti-democratic. In their effect they are like the well-known and widely condemned voter-intimidation of blacks in the South that produced corrective federal civil-rights legislation.

Third, we must insist on our freedom to preach the doctrines of our faith. Why do I make this obvious point? Religious people who share our moral convictions feel some intimidation. Fortunately, our leaders do not refrain from stating and explaining our position that homosexual behavior is sinful. Last summer Elder M. Russell Ballard spoke these words to a BYU audience:

“We follow Jesus Christ by living the law of chastity. God gave this commandment, and He has never revoked or changed it. This law is clear and simple. No one is to engage in sexual relationships outside the bounds the Lord has set. This applies to homosexual behavior of any kind and to heterosexual relationships outside marriage. It is a sin to violate the law of chastity.

“We follow Jesus Christ by adhering to God’s law of marriage, which is marriage between one man and one woman. This commandment has been in place from the very beginning.”[xvi]

We will continue to teach what our Heavenly Father has commanded us to teach, and trust that the precious free exercise of religion remains strong enough to guarantee our right to exercise this most basic freedom.

Fourth, as advocates of the obvious truth that persons with religious positions or motivations have the right to express their religious views in public, we must nevertheless be wise in our political participation. Preachers have been prime movers in the civil rights movement from the earliest advocates of abolition, but even the civil rights of religionists must be exercised legally and wisely.

As Latter-day Saints, we should never be reticent to declare and act upon the sure foundations of our faith. The call of conscience — whether religious or otherwise — requires no secular justification. At the same time, religious persons will often be most persuasive in political discourse by framing arguments and positions in ways that are respectful of those who do not share their religious beliefs and that contribute to the reasoned discussion and compromise that is essential in a pluralistic society.[xvii]

Fifth and finally, Latter-day Saints must be careful never to support or act upon the idea that a person must subscribe to some particular set of religious beliefs in order to qualify for a public office. The framers of our constitution included a provision that “no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States” (Article VI). That constitutional principle forbids a religious test as a legal requirement, but it of course leaves citizens free to cast their votes on the basis of any preference they choose. But wise religious leaders and members will never advocate religious tests for public office.

Fragile freedoms are best preserved when not employed beyond their intended purpose. If a candidate is seen to be rejected at the ballot box primarily because of religious belief or affiliation, the precious free exercise of religion is weakened at its foundation, especially when this reason for rejection has been advocated by other religionists. Such advocacy suggests that if religionists prevail in electing their preferred candidate this will lead to the use of government power in support of their religious beliefs and practices. The religion of a candidate should not be an issue in a political campaign.

Conclusion

It was the Christian principles of human worth and dignity that made possible the formation of the United States Constitution over 200 years ago, and only those principles in the hearts of a majority of our diverse population can sustain that constitution today. Our constitution’s revolutionary concepts of sovereignty in the people and significant guarantees of personal rights were, as John A. Howard has written,

“generated by a people for whom Christianity had been for a century and a half the compelling feature of their lives. It was Jesus who first stated that all men are created equal [and] that every person . . . is valued and loved by God.”[xviii]

Professor Dinesh D’Souza reminds us:

“The attempt to ground respect for equality on a purely secular basis ignores the vital contribution by Christianity to its spread. It is folly to believe that it could survive without the continuing aid of religious belief.”[xix]

Religious values and political realities are so interlinked in the origin and perpetuation of this nation that we cannot lose the influence of Christianity in the public square without seriously jeopardizing our freedoms. I maintain that this is a political fact, well qualified for argument in the public square by religious people whose freedom to believe and act must always be protected by what is properly called our “First Freedom,” the free exercise of religion.